流程：冥想静修的参数化技术
Flow: Parametric Techniques for a Meditative Retreat
Flow 项目位于哥伦比亚蒙特里亚的 Universidad del Sinú，是一项将建筑创新与整体健康相结合的开创性举措。Flow 由建筑师 Mauricio García 与合作者 Eder García、Eligio Fuentes、José Hernández 和 Francisco Martínez 设计，代表了哥伦比亚第一个以大学为基础的幸福中心。该结构的使命很明确：通过瑜伽、正念和内省空间来提高学术生活质量。
The Flow project, located at the Universidad del Sinú in Montería, Colombia, is a pioneering initiative blending architectural innovation with holistic well-being. Designed by architect Mauricio García with collaborators Eder García, Eligio Fuentes, José Hernández, and Francisco Martínez, Flow represents the first university-based happiness center in Colombia. The structure’s mission is clear: to elevate the quality of academic life through yoga, mindfulness, and spaces for introspection.
设计灵感：桥接传统与神经科学
DESIGN INSPIRATION: BRIDGING TRADITION & NEUROSCIENCE
该项目的灵感来自印度教和佛教传统的沉思寺庙，尤其是印度的 Dhyanalinga 寺。这些空间以其广阔的圆顶状设计为特色，是集体冥想和精神成长的场所。在 Flow 中，这种灵感通过神经建筑学原理被重新构想，以塑造一个促进放松、情绪平衡和联系感的环境。为了创造完全身临其境的体验，该设计强调视觉和触觉感官刺激。圆顶的测地线结构由斜面三角形面板组成，营造出温暖祥和的氛围，非常适合个人和团体活动。天然胶合板和滤光铜色聚碳酸酯的材料调色板增强了空间氛围，将用户包裹在一个舒适、有凝聚力的环境中。
The project draws inspiration from contemplative temples of Hindu and Buddhist traditions, notably the Dhyanalinga Temple in India. These spaces, characterized by their expansive, dome-like designs, serve as places for collective meditation and spiritual growth. In Flow, this inspiration is reimagined through principles of neuro-architecture to shape an environment fostering relaxation, emotional balance, and a sense of connection.To create a fully immersive experience, the design emphasizes visual and tactile sensory stimulation. The dome’s geodesic structure, composed of scalene triangular panels, forms a warm and tranquil atmosphere, ideal for both individual and group activities. A material palette of natural plywood and light-filtering copper-hued polycarbonate enhances the spatial ambiance, wrapping users in a comforting, cohesive environment.
创意和技术开发中的参数化工具
PARAMETRIC TOOLS IN CREATIVE & TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT
Flow 的建筑愿景通过先进的参数化工具（主要是 Rhinoceros 3D 和 Grasshopper）得以实现。设计团队利用这些工具来解决穹顶的复杂几何形状，确保其结构和非结构组件的精确调制。Grasshopper 脚本允许参数控制，从而能够根据日光照射和功能要求对三角形面板进行自适应缩放。该团队使用了 Ladybug 等插件来优化光线和材质的相互作用。该软件模拟了太阳轨迹，指导面板上开口的位置和大小。例如，太阳强度较高的区域具有较小的孔径以限制光线穿透，而阴影区域具有较大的开口以最大限度地提高自然照明。
The architectural vision for Flow came to life through advanced parametric tools, primarily Rhinoceros 3D and Grasshopper. The design team utilized these tools to address the complex geometry of the dome, ensuring precise modulation of its structural and non-structural components. Grasshopper scripts allowed for parametric control, enabling adaptive scaling of triangular panels based on solar exposure and functional requirements.The team employed plugins like Ladybug to refine the interplay of light and material. This software simulated solar trajectories, guiding the positioning and size of openings in the panels. For example, areas with higher solar intensity featured smaller apertures to limit light penetration, while shaded zones had larger openings to maximize natural illumination.
圆顶的扩建是容纳更多用户的最后一刻要求，突出了参数化工作流程的效率。Grasshopper 脚本有助于快速调整圆顶的尺寸，并自动更新相关的制造文档。这些工具还有助于探索不同的面板配置，平衡美学多样性与结构功能。
The dome’s expansion—a last-minute requirement to accommodate more users—highlighted the efficiency of the parametric workflow. Grasshopper scripts facilitated rapid adjustments to the dome’s dimensions and automatically updated associated fabrication documents. These tools also enabled the exploration of diverse panel configurations, balancing aesthetic variety with structural functionality.
材料与照明策略
MATERIALITY & LIGHTING STRATEGY
材质和照明决策是营造 Flow 沉浸式氛围的基础。使用胶合板作为室内覆层材料有助于营造温暖和均匀的感觉。同时，三角形面板中的聚碳酸酯嵌件柔化了自然光，在整个室内投射出动感的图案。位于中央的悬浮式光扩散器进一步丰富了空间。此功能采用参数调制开口设计，可均匀分布光线，将其引导至圆顶的核心。互补的 LED 灯环确保了夜间活动的一致照明，与自然光效果相协调。
Material and lighting decisions were fundamental to creating Flow’s immersive atmosphere. Using plywood as an interior cladding material contributed to the sense of warmth and uniformity. At the same time, polycarbonate inserts in the triangular panels softened natural light, casting dynamic patterns across the interior.A suspended, centrally located light diffuser further enriched the space. Designed with parametrically modulated openings, this feature distributed light evenly, directing it toward the dome’s core. Complementary LED light rings ensured consistent illumination during evening activities, harmonizing with the natural light effects.
挑战与适应性解决方案
CHALLENGES & ADAPTIVE SOLUTIONS
该项目遇到了重大挑战，包括圆顶的复杂几何形状及其众多的孔径。一个特别棘手的问题是密封窗户以防止水渗入。最初尝试应用结构硅胶是不够的，导致了大量的返工。尽管存在这些挫折，但该设计的参数化基础使团队能够在不影响时间表或预算限制的情况下高效实施解决方案。
The project encountered significant challenges, including the intricate geometry of the dome and its numerous apertures. One particularly demanding issue involved sealing the windows to prevent water infiltration. Initial attempts at applying structural silicone proved insufficient, leading to extensive rework. Despite these setbacks, the design’s parametric foundation allowed the team to implement solutions efficiently without compromising timelines or budget constraints.
该大学 FabLab 对 CNC 制造的依赖体现了将数字设计无缝转换为物理组件的例证。参数化模型确保了测地线面板的高精度切割和组装，加强了该项目对工艺和创新的承诺。
The reliance on CNC fabrication at the university’s FabLab exemplified the seamless translation of digital designs into physical components. Parametric models ensured high precision in cutting and assembling the geodesic panels, reinforcing the project’s commitment to craftsmanship and innovation.
本地福祉的全球愿景
A GLOBAL VISION FOR LOCAL WELL-BEING
Flow 受益于与哈佛大学和印度精神领袖等国际机构的合作。这些合作伙伴关系丰富了该项目的健康方法，将前沿的学术见解与历史悠久的冥想练习相结合。归根结底，Flow 不仅仅是一座建筑;它证明了建筑在培养思想和精神方面的潜力。通过利用参数化工具和深思熟虑的设计策略，该项目重新定义了教育和健康空间，为以人为本的创新建筑树立了标杆。
Flow benefits from collaborations with international institutions, including Harvard University and Indian spiritual leaders. These partnerships enriched the project’s approach to well-being, combining cutting-edge academic insights with time-honored meditative practices.Ultimately, Flow is more than a building; it is a testament to architecture’s potential to nurture the mind and spirit. By leveraging parametric tools and thoughtful design strategies, this project redefines spaces for education and wellness, setting a benchmark for innovative, human-centric architecture.
