最佳建筑声学：The Blitz Club
Architectural Acoustics at their Best: The Blitz Club
慕尼黑德意志博物馆（Deutsches Museum）的最北端矗立着前Kongresshalle，这是一座历史悠久的建筑，现被改建为活动空间。在其众多改造中，Simon Vorhammer和Studio Knack的Blitz Club项目以其创新设计和声学方法脱颖而出，创造了独特的空间和听觉体验。
In the northernmost part of the Deutsches Museum in Munich stands the former Kongresshalle, a historical building now repurposed as an event space. Among its many transformations, the Blitz Club project by Simon Vorhammer and Studio Knack stands out for its innovative approach to design and acoustics, creating a unique spatial and auditory experience.
Blitz俱乐部占地约 600 平方米，设有两个大小不一的舞池和一个酒吧区。主舞池被恰当地命名为“Blitz”，长35米，宽8米，体现了以木材和钢元素为特征的技术和功能美学。这个空间的一个关键方面是与室内声学师合作设计的模块化、独立式舞蹈壁龛。这些壁龛完美地融入了现有的柱状网格，有效地对区域进行了分区。Blitz的核心在于其专门开发的3D铣削墙板和天花板。这些面板使用先进的算法，具有几何复杂的设计和倾斜的后墙。这些面板的前边缘呈现出直线三角形结构，而内部区域形成具有不同横截面和深度的凹坑。这种设计将声波向多个方向散射，提高了声学质量并创造了一个充满活力的听觉环境。
The Blitz Club spans approximately 600 square meters, featuring two dance floors of varying sizes and a bar area. The main dance floor, aptly named “Blitz,” stretches 35 meters in length and eight meters in width, embodying a technical and functional aesthetic characterized by wood and steel elements. A key aspect of this space is the modular, freestanding dance niches, designed in collaboration with room acousticians. These niches fit perfectly into the existing column grid, effectively zoning the area. The heart of Blitz lies in its specially developed 3D-milled wall and ceiling panels. Using advanced algorithms, these panels feature geometrically intricate designs with inclined back walls. The front edges of these panels exhibit a straight-lined triangular structure, while the inner fields form concave pockets with varying cross-sections and depths. This design scatters sound waves in multiple directions, enhancing the acoustic quality and creating a vibrant auditory environment.
第二个舞池“Plus”提供了对比鲜明但互补的体验。它在声学上是解耦的，其特点是墙壁上有连续的压痕流，没有明显的起点或终点。该设计的灵感来自鱼类、鸟类和昆虫的成群行为，包括分布在 25 米长的 10,000 多个山谷和山脊。
The second dance floor, “Plus,” offers a contrasting yet complementary experience. It is acoustically decoupled, featuring a continuous flow of indentations across its walls, with no discernible beginning or end. This design, inspired by the swarm behavior of fish, birds, and insects, includes over 10,000 valleys and ridges distributed along a 25-meter stretch.
非重复图案和黑色涂漆的 MDF 表面提供了必要的声学扩散率。这些不规则的结构确保了整个频谱的均匀吸声。
The non-repetitive pattern and black-painted MDF surfaces provide necessary acoustic diffusivity. These irregular structures ensure even sound absorption across the entire frequency spectrum.
灯光在 Blitz Club 中起着至关重要的作用，光线的变化与音乐同步，使墙壁的浮雕充满活力。这种光与声的动态相互作用使参观者沉浸在抽象形式的世界中，增强了他们的整体感官体验。
Lighting plays a crucial role in the Blitz Club, with changes in light synchronizing with the music to animate the relief of the walls. This dynamic interplay of light and sound immerses visitors in a world of abstract forms, enhancing their overall sensory experience.
这个雄心勃勃的项目的实现涉及几个高级工具和插件。Rhino 和 Grasshopper 是设计过程中不可或缺的一部分，其插件包括用于声学模拟的 Pachyderm、用于 CNC 制造的 Anemone 和 OpenNest，以及用于在 Rhino 和 Grasshopper 之间进行高效引用和烘焙的 Elefront。
The realization of this ambitious project involved several advanced tools and plugins. Rhino and Grasshopper were integral to the design process, with plugins such as Pachyderm for acoustic simulations, Anemone and OpenNest for CNC fabrication, and Elefront for efficient referencing and baking between Rhino and Grasshopper.
该项目的主要挑战之一是满足严格的声学要求。与声学专家的密切合作以及直接在 Rhino 中模拟声学行为的能力允许对设计更改进行及时评估。这确保了制造的可行性和声学效果得到保持。
One of the major challenges in the project was meeting stringent acoustic requirements. Close collaboration with acoustics experts and the ability to simulate acoustic behavior directly in Rhino allowed for prompt evaluation of design changes. This ensured that both fabrication feasibility and acoustic effectiveness were maintained.
Blitz Club 的建筑引起了广泛关注。其创新的设计和声学解决方案使其成为慕尼黑夜生活的主要固定装置。它代表了建筑创新和声学精度的巧妙融合。
The Blitz Club’s architecture has garnered significant attention. Its innovative design and acoustic solutions have established it as a major fixture in Munich’s nightlife. It represents a masterful blend of architectural innovation and acoustic precision.
“与声学专家的密切合作以及直接在Rhino中模拟声学行为的能力，可以迅速评估设计变更。
“Close collaboration with acoustics experts and the ability to simulate acoustic behavior directly in Rhino allowed for prompt evaluation of design changes.
通过利用尖端的设计工具并促进设计师、声学师和制造商之间的密切合作，该项目将一个历史悠久的场馆变成了一个现代的听觉和视觉奇迹。
By leveraging cutting-edge design tools and fostering close collaboration among designers, acousticians, and fabricators, the project has transformed a historic venue into a modern auditory and visual marvel.
